Ethnomedicinal Exploration of Medicinal Plants Used in Dholla of Tinsukia District

Abstract

Ethnomedicinal surveys in Northeast India, particularly in Assam, play a pivotal role in preserving the rich traditional knowledge of herbal medicine practiced by indigenous communities. These surveys not only contribute to the discovery of novel medicinal plants but also support biodiversity conservation, cultural preservation, sustainable livelihoods, and potential solutions to public health challenges. By bridging the gap between traditional and modern medicine, such studies offer valuable insights for scientific research and healthcare practices, benefiting both indigenous communities and the broader medical field.This study focuses on the Nepali community residing in Dholla village, Tinsukia District, Assam. The Indian Gorkhas or Indian Nepalis, are an indigenous ethnic group with a diverse cultural and linguistic heritage, primarily speaking Nepali and inhabiting regions such as Sikkim, West Bengal, Northeastern states, and Uttarakhand. The community comprises various castes and ethno-tribal clans, each with unique traditions and languages, yet united by the common use of the Nepali language.By engaging with local healers, community elders, and practitioners, the study seeks to document the intricate traditional healing practices and indigenous knowledge systems surrounding medicinal plants and their therapeutic applications. This exploration not only highlights the cultural heritage of the Nepali community but also provides a foundation for future scientific research and sustainable healthcare solutions. Through this endeavor, the study underscores the importance of preserving ethnomedicinal knowledge while fostering a deeper understanding of its potential contributions to modern medicine.